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Panjshir Valley
The Panjshir Valley (also spelled Panjsheer or Panjsher; (ペルシア語:درهٔ پنجشير) - ''Dare-ye Panjšēr''; literally ''Valley of the Five Lions'') is a valley in north-central Afghanistan, north of Kabul, near the Hindu Kush mountain range. Located in the Panjshir Province it is divided by the Panjshir River. The valley is home to more than 140,000 people, including Afghanistan's largest concentration of ethnic Tajiks. In April 2004, it became the heart of Panjshir Province.〔http://www.defenselink.mil/news/Jul2006/20060705_5589.html〕
It was the site of the Panjshir offensives fought between the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the Soviets against the mujahideen during the Soviet war in Afghanistan from 1980 to 1985. The valley again witnessed renewed fighting during the civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001) between Taliban and the Northern Alliance under command by now national hero Ahmad Shah Massoud.
== Name ==
The name Amin''Panjshir'', literally meaning "Five Lions", refers to five Wali (literally, ''protectors''), highly spiritual brothers who were centered in the valley. Local legend has it that the five brothers built a dam for Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni in the early 11th century AD. The foundations serve today for a modern reservoir.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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